
Guelph
was founded on St. George's Day, April 23rd, 1827 with the ceremonial
felling of a large maple tree. Guelph
is considered to be one of the first planned towns in Canada and
was chosen as the headquarters of a British development firm known
as the "Canada Company". The location was picked by the Company's
Superintendent in Canada, a popular Scottish novelist named John
Galt who designed the town to attract settlers to it and to the surrounding
countryside. 
Galt's plan was quite imaginative, based on a series of streets radiating
from a focal point at the Speed River, and resembles a European city
centre, complete with squares, broad main streets and narrow side
streets, resulting in a variety of block sizes and shapes. Galt
chose the name "Guelph" for the new town because it was one of the family names of the British royal family, and it had apparently never been used as a place name before. Hence the current use of the term "The Royal City" for
Guelph.
Despite John Galt's grandiose plans, Guelph did not grow beyond village size
until the Grand Trunk Railroad reached it from Toronto in 1856. After this time,
many
of Guelph's prominent buildings were erected, a number of which were designed
by high profile Toronto-based architects, but most of which were the product
of a talented group of local architects, builders and stone carvers who effectively
used Guelph's locally quarried, warm-hued limestone which today gives a visual
unity to the older parts of the City.