Things
You Need to Know to Pass Your Home Inspection
There are at least 33 physical
problems that will come under scrutiny during a home inspection
when your home is for sale. Here are 11 things you should know
in advance.
Homebuyers Want to Know Your Home Inside and Out
While homebuyers are as individual as the homes they plan on purchasing, one thing they share is a desire to ensure that the home they will call their own is as good beneath the surface as it appears to be. Will
the roof end up leaking? Is the wiring safe? What about the plumbing? These, and others, are the questions that the buyers looking at your home will seek professional help to answer.

In most cases, you can make a reasonable pre-inspection yourself if you know what you're looking for. And knowing what you're looking for can help you prevent little problems from growing into costly and unmanageable ones.
Defective Plumbing
Defective plumbing can manifest
itself in two different ways: leaking, and clogging. A visual inspection
can detect leaking, and an inspector will gauge water pressure by
turning on all faucets in the highest bathroom and then flushing
the toilet. If you hear the sound of running
water, it indicates that the pipes are undersized. If the water appears
dirty when first turned on at the faucet, this is a good indication
that the pipes are rusting, which can result in severe water quality problems.
Damp or Wet Basement
An inspector will check your
walls for a powdery white mineral deposit a few inches off the floor,
and will look to see if you feel secure enough to store things right
on your basement floor. A mildew odor is almost impossible to eliminate,
and an inspector will certainly be conscious of it. It
could cost you $200-$1,000 to seal a crack in or around your basement
foundation depending on severity and location. Adding a sump pump and pit could
run you around $750 - $1,000, and complete waterproofing (of an average
3 bedroom home) could amount to $5,000-$15,000. You will have to
weigh these figures into the calculation of what price you want to
net on your home.
Inadequate Wiring & Electrical
Your home should have a minimum
of 100 amps service, and this should be clearly marked. Wire should
be copper or aluminum. Home inspectors will look at octopus plugs as
indicative of inadequate circuits and a potential fire hazard.
Poor Heating & Cooling Systems
Insufficient
insulation, and an inadequate or a poorly functioning heating system,
are the most common causes of poor heating. While an adequately clean furnace, without
rust on the heat exchanger, usually has life left in it, an inspector
will be asking and checking to see if your furnace is over its typical
life span of 15-25 yrs. For a forced air gas system, a heat exchanger
will come under particular scrutiny since one that is cracked can emit
deadly carbon monoxide into the home. These heat exchangers must be
replaced if damaged -they cannot be repaired.
Roofing Problems
Water leakage through the roof
can occur for a variety of reasons such as physical deterioration of
the asphalt shingles (e.g. curling or splitting), or mechanical damage
from a wind storm. When gutters leak and downspouts allow water to
run down and through the exterior walls, this external problem becomes
a major internal one.
Damp Attic Spaces
Aside
from basement dampness, problems with ventilation, insulation and
vapor barriers can cause water, moisture, mold and mildew to form in
the attic. This can lead to premature wear of the roof, structure and building
materials. The cost to fix this damage could easily run over $2,500.
Rotting Wood
This can occur in many places (door or window frames, trim, siding, decks
and fences). The building inspector will sometimes probe the wood to see
if this is present - especially when wood has been freshly painted.
Masonry Work
Re-bricking can be costly, but, left unattended, these repairs can cause
problems with water and moisture penetration into the home which in turn
could lead to a chimney being clogged by fallen bricks or even a chimney
which falls onto the roof. It can be costly to rebuild a chimney or to
have it re-pointed.
Unsafe or Over-fused Electrical Circuit
A fire hazard is created when
more amperage is drawn on the circuit than was intended. 15 amp circuits
are the most common in a typical home, with larger service for large
appliances such as stoves and dryers. It can cost several hundred
dollars to replace your fuse panel with a circuit panel.
Adequate Security Features
More than a purchased security
system, an inspector will look for the basic safety features that
will protect your home such as proper locks on windows and patio
doors, dead bolts on the doors, smoke and even carbon monoxide detectors
in every bedroom and on every level. Even though pricing will vary,
these components will add to your costs. Before purchasing or installing,
you should check with your local experts.